Die Risiken der künstlichen Säuglingsnahrung -
neu betrachtet - Teil 2

 Die Risiken der künstlichen Säuglingsnahrung - Teil 1
 

1. Greer FR, Apple RD: Physicians, formula companies, and advertising. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:282-86
 
2. Salisbury L, Blackwell AG: Petition to alleviate domestic infant formula misuse and provide informed infant feeding choice. San Francisco: Public Advocates, Inc., 1981, 45
 
3. Saarinen UM: Prolonged breastfeeding as prophylaxis for recurrent otitis media. Acta Paediatr Scand 1982;71:567-71
 
4. Facione N: Otitis media: an overview of acute and chronic disease. Nurse Practit 1990;15:11-22
 
5. Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, et al: Protective effect of breastfeeding against infection. Br Med J 300(6716):11-16, 1990
 
6. Wright AL, Holberg CJ, Martinez FD, et al: Breastfeeding and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life. Br Med J 299 (6705):946-49, 1989
 
7. Pullan CR, Toms GL, Martin AJ, et al: Breastfeeding and respiratory syncytial virus infection. Br Med J 281(6247):1034-36, 1980
 
8. Fallot ME, Boyd JL, Oski FA: Breastfeeding reduces incidence of hospital admissions for infections in infants. Pediatrics 65:1121 24, 1980
 
9. Leventhal JM, Shapiro ED, Aten CB, et al: Does breastfeeding protect against infections in infants less than three months of age? Pediatrics 78:896-903, 1986
 
10. Duffy LC, Riepenhoff-Talty M, Ogra P, et al: Modulation of rotavirus enteritis during breastfeeding. Am J Dis Child 140:1164-68, 1986
 
11. Greco L, Auricchio S, Mayer M, et al: Case-control study on nutritional risk factors in celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 7:395-99, 1988
 
12. Koletzko S, Sherman P, Corey M, et al: Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohn's disease in childhood. Br Med J 298(6688):1617-18, 1989
 
13. Whorwell PJ, Holdstock G, Whorwell GM, et al: Bottlefeeding, early gastroenteritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Br Med J 1(6160):382, 1979
 
14. Mayer EJ, Hamman RF, Gay EC, et al: Reduced risk of IDDM among breastfed children. Diabetes 37:1625-32, 1988
 
15. Davis MK, Savitz DA, Graubard BI: Infant feeding and childhood cancer. Lancet 2(8607):365-68, 1988
 
16. Hahn-Zoric M, Fulcionis F, Minoli I,et al: Antibody response to parenteral and oral vaccines are impaired by conventional and low protein formulas as compared to breastfeeding. Acta Paediatr Scand 79:1137-42, 1990
 
17. Rogan WJ: Cancer from PCBs in breast milk? a risk benefit analysis [Abstract No. 612] Pediatr Res 25:105A, 1989
 
18. Ho M, Glass RI, Pinsky PF, et al: Diarrheal deaths in American children, are they preventable? J Am Med Assoc 1988;260:3281-85
 
19. Damus K, Pakter J, Krongard E, et al: Postnatal medical and epidemiological risk factors for the sudden infant death syndrome; in Harper RM, Hoffman JH: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Risk Factors and Basic Mechanisms. New York: PMA Publishing Corp.; 1988;pp. 187-201
 
20. National Center for Health Statistics Advance Report of Final Mortality Statistics, 1987. Monthly Vital Statistics Report 1989;38:32-33
 
21. Hoffman HJ, Damus K, Hillman L, et al: Risk factors for SIDS: results of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development SIDS Cooperative Epidemiological Study. Ann NY Acad Sci 533:13-30, 1988
 
22. Mitchell EA, Scragg R, Stewart AW, et al: Cot death supplement: results from the first year of the New Zealand cot death study. NZ Med J 104:71-76, 1991
 
23. Lucas A, Cole TJ: Breastmilk and neonatal nectrotising enterocolitis. Lancet 336(8730):1519-23, 1990
 
24. Hallman M, Bry K, Hopper K, et al: Inositol supplementation in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 326:1233-39, 1992
 
25. Anlschi MM, Petrelli A, Zaccardo G, et al: Inositol and glucocorticoid in the development of lung stability in male and female rabbit fetuses. Pediatr Res 24:617-21, 1988
 
26. Pereira GR, Baker L, Egler J, et al: Serum myoinositol concentrations in premature infants fed human milk, formula for infants, and parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 51:589-93, 1990
 
27. Morrow-Tlucak M, Houde RH, Ernhart CB: Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first two years of life. Soc Sci Med 26:635-39, 1988
 
28. Bauer G, Ewald S, Hoffman J, et al: Breastfeeding and cognitive development of three year old children. Psychol Rep 68:1218, 1991
 
29. Taylor B, Wadsworth J: Breastfeeding and child development at five years of age. Dev Med Child Neurol 26:73-80, 1984
 
30. Morley R, Cole TJ, Powell R, et al: Mother's choice to provide breastmilk and developmental outcome. Arch Dis Child 63:1382-85, 1988
 
31. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, et al: Breastmilk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 339(8788):261-64, 1992
 
32. Meier P: Bottle and breast-feeding effects on transcutaneous oxygen pressure and temperature in preterm infants. Nurs Res 37:36-41, 1988
 
33. Mathew O: Respiratory control during nipple feeding in preterm infants. Pediatr Pulmonol 5:220-24, 1988
 
34. Mathew O: Breathing patterns of preterm infants during bottlefeeding: role of milk flow. J Pediatr 119: 960-65, 1991
 
35. Koenig JS, Davies AM, Thach BT: Coordination of breathing, sucking, and swallowing during bottle feedings in human infants. J Appl Physiol 69:1623-29, 1990
 
36. Mathew O, Clark ML, Pronske MH: Apnea, bradycardia, and cyanosis during oral feeding in term neonates (letter). J Pediatr 106 857, 1985
 
37. Mathew O: Science of bottle feeding. J Pediatr 119:511-19, 1991
 
38. Bahna SL: Milk allergy in infancy. Ann Allergy 59:131-36, 1987
 
39. Burks AW, Casteel HB, Fiedorek SC, et al: A prospective food challenge study of two different types of soy protein isolates in patients with possible milk or soy protein intolerance. Presented at the Southern Society for Pediatric Research; New Orleans; January, 1991
 
40. Merrett TG, Burr ML, Butland BK, et al: Infant feeding and allergy: twelve month prospective study of 500 babies born in allergic families. Ann Allergy 61(6 Pt 2):13-20, 1988
 
41. Harris MC, Kolski GB, Campbell DE, et al: Ontogeny of the antibody response to cow milk proteins. Ann Allergy 63:439-42, 1989
 
42. Host A, Husby S, Osterballe O: A prospective study of cow's milk allergy in exclusively breastfed infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 77:663-70, 1988
 
43. Committee on Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics: Soy protein formulas recommendations for use in infant feeding. Pediatrics 72:359-63, 1983
 
44. Committee on Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics: Hypoallergenic infant formulas. Pediatrics 83:1068-69, 1989
 
45. Saylor JD, Bahna SL: Anaphylaxis to casein hydrolysate formula. J Pediatr 118:71-73, 1991
 
46. Schwartz RH, Amonette MS: Cow milk protein hydrolysate infant formulas not always "hypoallergenic." J Pediatr 118:839-40, 1991
 
47. Lifschitz CH, Hawkins HK, Guerra C, et al: Anaphylactic shock due to cow's milk protein hypersensitivity in a breastfed infant. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 7:141-44, 1968
 
48. Ellis MH, Short JA, Heiner DC: Anaphylaxis after ingestion of a recently introduced whey protein formula. J Pediatr 118:74-77, 1991
 
49. Businco L, Cantani A, Longhi MA, et al: Anaphylactic reactions to a cow's milk whey protein hydrolysate (Alfa-Re, Nestlé) in infants with cow's milk allergy. Ann Allergy 52:438-63, 1991
 
50. Sampson HA, Bernhisel-Broadbent J, Yang E, et al: Safety of casein hydrolysate formula in children with cow milk allergy. J Pediatr 118:520-25, 1991
 
51. Simopoulos AP: Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development. Am J Clin Nutr 54:438-63, 1991
 
52. Carlson SE: Polyunsaturated fatty acids and infant nutrition; in Galli C, Simopoulos AP: Dietary Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Biological Effects and Nutritional Essentiality. New York: Plenum Press, 1989; 147-58
 
53. Uauy RD, Birch DG, Birch EE, et al: Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very-low-birth-weight neonates. Pediatr Res 28:485-92, 1990
 
54. Farquharson J, Cockburn F, Patrick WA, et al: Infant cerebral cortex phospholipid fatty-acid composition and diet. Lancet 340(8823): 810-13, 1992
 
55. Lonnerdal B, Chen CL: Effects of formula protein level and ratio on infant growth, plasma amino acids, and serum trace elements. Acta Paediatr Scand 1990;79:266-73
 
56. Donovan S, Lonnerdal B: Non-protein nitrogen and true protein in infant formulas. Acta Paediatr Scand 1989;78:497-504
 
57. Wharton B: An approach to setting maxima in infant formulas. J Nutr 1989;119:1768-72
 
58. Gardner L: Neonatal tetany and high phosphate infant formulas. Am J Dis Child 1986;140:853-54
 
59. Specker BL, Tsang RC, Ho ML, et al: Low serum calcium and high parathyroid hormone levels in neonates fed "humanized" cow's milk-based formula. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:941-45
 
60. Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Wolfe AW: Long-term development outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N Engl J Med 1991;325:687-94
 
61. Dallman P: Upper limits of iron in infant formulas. J Nutr 1989;119: 1852-55
 
62. Holick MF, Shao Q, Liu WW, et al: The vitamin D content of fortified milk and infant formula. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1178-81
 
63. Minchin M: Infant formula: a mass, uncontrolled trial in perinatal care. Birth 1987;14:25-35
 
64. Treem WR, Stanley CA: Massive hepatomegaly, steatosis, and secondary plasma carnitine deficiency in an infant with cystic fibrosis. Pediatrics 1989;83:993-97
 
65. Quan R, Barness LA, Uauy R: Do infants need nucleotide supplemented formula for optimal nutrition? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1990;11:429-34
 
66. Carver JD, Pimentel B, Cox WI, et al: Dietary nucleotide effects upon immune function in infants. Pediatrics 1991;88:359-63
 
67. Grossman H, Duggan E, McCamman A, et al: The dietary chloride deficiency syndrome. Pediatrics 1980;66:366-74
 
68. Roy S: The chloride depletion syndrome. Adv Pediatr 1984;31:235-57
 
69. Willoughby A, Moss HA, Hubbard VS, et al: Developmental outcome in children exposed to chloride-deficient formula. Pediatrics 1987;79:851-57
 
70. Willoughby A, Braubard BI, Hocker A, et al: Population-based study of the developmental outcome of children exposed to chloride-deficient infant formula. Pediatrics 1990;85:485-90
 
71. Kaleita TA, Kinsbourne M, Menkes JH: A neurobehavioral syndrome after failure to thrive on chloride-deficient formula. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991;33:626-35
 
72. Bronson G: Breastfeeding advocates increasingly question safety, nutritional value of infants' formulas. Wall Street Journal (Friday, March 20):40, 1980
 
73. Shannon MW, Graf JW: Lead intoxication from lead contaminated water used to reconstitute infant formula. Clin Pediatr 1989;28:380-82
 
74. Freundlich M, Zilleruelo G, Abitbol C, et al: Infant formula as a cause of aluminum toxicity in neonatal uraemia. Lancet 2(8454):527-29, 1985
 
75. Koo WWK, Kaplan LA, Krug-Wispe SK: Aluminum contamination of infant formulas. J Parent Enter Nutr 1988;12:170-73
 
76. Steichen JJ, Tsang RC: Bone mineralization and growth in term infants prospectively fed soy based or cow milk based formula. J Pediatr 1987;110:687-92
 
77. Kohler L, Meeuwisse G, Mortensson W: Food intake and growth of infants between six and twenty-six weeks of age on breastmilk, cow's milk formula, or soy formula. Acta Paediatr Scand 1984;73:40-48
 
78. Koo WWK, Kaplan LA: Aluminum and bone disorders: with specific reference to aluminum contamination of infant nutrients. J Am Coll Nutr 1988;7:199-214
 
79. Rowe B, Begg NT, Hutchinson DN, et al: Salmonella ealing infections associated with consumption of infant dried milk. Lancet 2(8564):900-3, 1987
 
80. Muytjens HL, Roelofs-Willomse H, Jaspar HS: Quality of powdered substitutes for breast milk with regard to members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:743-46
 
81. Biering G, Karlsson S, Clark NC, et al: Three cases of neonatal meningitis caused by Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:2054-56
 
82. Simmons BP, Gelfand MS, Haas M, et al: Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10:398-401
 
83. FDA Consumer: Bacteria in baby's food. 1991;25:40
 
84. Microbiological testing requirements for powdered formula proposed. Food Chem News; p. 48, January 30, 1989
 
85. Hibbard RA, Blevins R: Palatal burn due to bottle warming in a microwave oven. Pediatrics 1988;82:382-84
 
86. Lubec G, Wolf C, Bartosh B: Amino acid isomerisation and microwave exposure. Lancet 2(8676):1392-93, 1989
 
87. Signman-Grant M, Bush G, Anantheswaran R: Microwave heating of infant formula: a dilemma resolved. Pediatrics 1992;90:412-15
 
88. McJunkin JE, Bithoney WG, McCormick MC: Errors in formula concentration in an outpatient population. J Pediatr 1987;111:8248-50
 
89. Jeffs SG: Hazards of scoop measurements in infant feeding. J Roy Coll Gen Pract 39:113, 1989
 
90. Keating JP, Schears GJ, Dodge PR: Oral water intoxication in infants, an American epidemic. Am J Dis Child 1991;145:985-90
 
91. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition: The use of whole cow's milk in infancy. Pediatrics 1992;89:1105-9
 
92. Fomon SJ: Bioavailability of supplemental iron in commercially prepared dry infant cereals. J Pediatr 1987;110:660-61
 
93. Lawrence RA: Breastfeeding. A Guide for the Medical Profession. St. Louis, MO:CV Mosby Company, 1989; p.180.
 


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